Profile Of Maruti Suzuki India Limited Essay - 2110 Words

PROFILE OF MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LIMITED Founded Year 1981 Founder Sanjay Gandhi Headquarters New Delhi. India Revenue US$ 8.6 billion (2015) Net Income US$ 560 million ( 2015) Production Output 1,305,351 units (2015) Maruti Suzuki India Limited (Maruti Udyog Limited) was built up in February 1981, however the genuine generation initiated just in 1983. It began with the Maruti 800, in light of the Suzuki Alto kei auto which at the time was the main current auto accessible in India. Its exclusive rivals were the Hindustan Ambassador and Premier Padmini. Initially, 74% of the organization was claimed by the Indian government, and 26% by Suzuki of Japan. As of May 2007, the administration of India sold its complete offer to Indian money related organizations and didn t really has any stake in Maruti Udyog. In 1970, a private restricted organization named Maruti specialized administrations private constrained (MTSPL) was dispatched on November 16, 1970.The expressed reason for this organization was to give specialized expertise to the outline, production and get together of an entirely indigenous engine auto. In June 1971, an organization called Maruti restricted was consolidated under the Companies A ct. Maruti Limited went into liquidation in 1977. Maruti Udyog Ltd was joined through the endeavors of Dr V. Krishnamurthy. In 1982, a permit and Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) was marked between Maruti Udyog Ltd. also, Suzuki of Japan. At to begin with, Maruti Suzuki was for theShow MoreRelatedMaruti Suzuki India Company Profile Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesCOMPANY PROFILE Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL, formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited) is a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. Maruti Suzuki has been the leader of the Indian car market for over two and a half decades. The company has two manufacturing facilities located at Gurgaon and Manesar, south of New Delhi, India. Both the facilities have a combined capability to produce over a 1.5 million (1,500,000) vehicles annually. The company plans to expand its manufacturing capacityRead MoreMaruti Suzuki Case Study1520 Words   |  7 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY OVERVIEW Maruti Suzuki India Limited, formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited, is an automobile manufacturer in India. It is a 54.2%-owned subsidiary of Japanese automobile and motorcycle manufacturer Suzuki Motor Corporation. As of January 2017, it had a market share of 51% of the Indian passenger car mar-ket. Maruti Suzuki manufactures and sells popular cars such as the Ciaz, Ertiga, Wagon R, Alto, Swift, Celerio, Swift Dzire ,Omni ,Baleno and Baleno RS. The company is headquarteredRead MoreBrand Items And The Purchaser Basic Leadership Process1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that they have very little data about the slighter known brand. INDUSTRY PROFILE India is one of the most significant emerging car markets in the world today. Leading Automobile Ltd. (PAL) earned the division of manufacturing the first car in the country. Hindustan Motors (HM), which started as a manufacturer of auto components graduated to manufacture cars in 1949. Thanks to the Licence Raj which limited foreign competitors to enter the Indian car market, Indian roads were ruled by AmbassadorRead MoreValue Proposition of Maruti Suzuki8102 Words   |  33 PagesLight of Your Analysis Of Your Existing Value Proposition And What You Have Learnt In This Module Produce INTRODUCTION OF THE COMAPANYMARUTI UDYOG INDIA LIMITED Maruti is Indias largest automobile company. The company, a joint venture with Suzuki of Japan, has been a success story like no other in the annals of the Indian automobile industry. Today, Maruti is Indias largest automobile company. This feat was achieved by the missionary zeal of our employees across the line and the far-sighted visionRead MoreComparative Study of Maruti Suzuki Hyundai Motors to Evaluate Consumer’s Satisfaction in Small Car Segment.2441 Words   |  10 Pagesfrom Maruti owners 15 from Hyundai owners.) (c) Interpretation of data as per the information provided by the respondents. (d) Giving findings along with suggestions. Limitations of this method :- (a) Data is qualitative in nature. Hence, results will be near to accurate (b) It may be possible that respondents may have misrepresented while responding. Introduction to Maruti Suzuki. Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL, formerly known as Maruti Udyog Limited) is a subsidiary of Suzuki MotorRead MoreIndian Automobile Industry And Theoretical Background Of The Study1597 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This part incorporate the profile of Indian Automobile industry and Theoretical background of the study PROFLE OF INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY India is a standout amongst the most huge developing auto markets on the planet today. Driving Automobile Ltd. Hindustan Motors (HM), which began as a producer of auto segments graduated to fabricate autos in 1949. Because of the License Raj which restricted outside contenders to enter the Indian auto market, Indian streets were ruledRead MoreEssay on BEST HR PRACTICES IN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY6331 Words   |  26 Pagesof the Study 1.3 Industry Profile 1.3.1 Origin and development of the industry 1.3.2 Growth and present status of the industry 1.3.3 Future of the industry CHAPTER 2. PROFILE OF THE ORGNIZATION 2.1 Origin of the Organization 2.2 Growth and development of the Organization 2.3 Organization structure and organization chart 2.4 Products and Services of the Organization 2.5 Market Profile of the organization CHAPTER 3. DISCUSSIONs OF TRAINING 3.1 My Work Profile 3.2 Key Learning from trainingRead MoreA Project Report on Customer Satisfaction of Maruti Suzuki7331 Words   |  30 Pages1 A Project Report on Customer Satisfaction Survey of Maruti Udyog Ltd. MBA (INDUSTRY INTEGRATED) SEMESER - 4 SUBMITTED BY:Vinay Krishna Dasi PROJECT GUIDE Mrs.Rashi Ghagade INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LEARNING IN MANAGEMENT BUSINESS SCHOOL IILM BS KNOWLEDGE TOWER, SECTOR 11/20, BELAPUR, NAVIMUMBAI 400614 EASTERN INSTITUTE FOR INTEGRATED LEARNING IN MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY 1 EIILM UNIVERSITY 2010 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr.Vinay Krishna Dasi (Enrollment No:- EIILMU/O8/F0726) has successfullyRead MoreA Project Report on Automobile Industry in India13848 Words   |  56 Pagesindustry in India — the sixth largest in the world with an annual production of over 14.82 million units in 2010 — is expected to become one of the major global automotive industries in the coming years. In this project we have undergone a detailed analysis of India automobile industry by using Fundamental and Technical tools. In order to better understand the performance of the industry we have made comparative analysis of Two players Tata motors as (leading player) and Maruti Suzuki. The projectRead MoreTvs Motor Company : The Third Biggest Exporter1677 Words   |  7 PagesTVS Motor Company is the third biggest bike maker in India, with an income of Rs.10131 Cr ($1.5 billion) in 2014-15. It is the lead organization of the Rs. 40,000 Cr ($6 billion, in 2014-15) TVS Group. The organization has a yearly offers of 2.5 million units and a yearly limit of more than 3 million vehicles. TVS Motor Company is likewise the second biggest exporter in India with fares to more than 60 Countries .TVS Motor Company Ltd individual from the TVS Group, is the biggest organization of

The Cathedral by Raymond Carver Free Essays

Raymond Carver, the author of Cathedral was born in Oregon in 1938. He came from a poor family. At the age of 40 he was one of the most promising writers of his generation and was also near ruin in everyway from alcoholism. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cathedral by Raymond Carver or any similar topic only for you Order Now He quit drinking but lung cancer took over- taking his life at the age of 50. He wrote 3 collections of stories: â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love†,â€Å" Cathedral† and â€Å"Elephant†, poems and essays. He was considered a minimalist until Cathedral where he started changing his style. Cathedral like many of Carver’s other stories portray individuals isolated from each other for a variety of reasons. In this story he creates a realistic human picture. He wants us to see the narrator’s character as figuratively blind. By the title we think the story is about a cathedral, but it is really about two man who are blind, on physically and the other psychologically. The Narrator looks at life from a very narrow-minded point of view, for example he seems to believe that the most important thing to women is being complimented on their looks: second he is unable to imagine his wife’s friend as a person, only as a blind man. The narrator does not understand that what blind people cannot see they can experience by feeling and hearing. He does not see what is underneath the skin or what is behind a face. He sees people and things at face value. In Contrast, the blind man sees things with his ears, his hands and his heart. As the story opens the narrator gives a short background about his wife and the blind man’s relationship. We can sense his disgust and unwillingness to understand what it is like to be blind. He feels threatened by the blind man. This story shows that you don’t have to see someone or something in order to appreciate them for who or what they are. This story does follow typical dramatic development, which helps develop the theme. In the beginning, Carver, gives you an idea of what type of characters you are working with. He then forms the rising action with conversation among the 3 characters. The climax is when Robert, the blind man, and the narrator begin to draw the Cathedral together, two hands moving together- one guided by sight the other not, which lead us to the resolution of how the narrator becomes changed and learns a valuable lesson, which is overall the theme of the story. Several things bring out the theme: One is the point of view from which the story is told. The narrator talks from a first person point of view. Throughout the story he describes people by their outer appearance. He is amazed that the blind man has a beard. He only sees people for what they are outside, but is blind to appreciate the true beauty of a person’s inner self. You begin to understand this better when he goes to Pray† Pray that the phone wont ring and the food doesn’t get cold†. Prayers normally are said to show appreciation to all that God has blessed us with. He prays in a cold type of way because he cannot believe in God if he does not appreciate the beauty of ones inner self, including the soul. The characterization of the story brings out the message too. There are 3 characters: Robert, The blind friend of the wife, who is the most important character. Unlike the narrator Robert can’t physically see, but has a clear vision of appreciating the person’s true inner self. â€Å"Talking about the miserable life the blind man’s wife must have had†. These two characters are complete opposites. The narrator cant understand that Robert probably loved his wife deeply for the person she was inside. The setting also plays a big part in the theme, because tells you about the characters personalities. Once again the narrator describes everything in great detail. Like the part where they are getting ready to watch the tape Robert sent. This shows us the type of character he is. There are two symbols in this story: the cathedral and Robert’s inability to see. The Cathedral is important because even though Robert has never seen the building he still knows the true and special meaning behind it. The narrator starts to change his attitude towards Robert at dinner, when he watches Robert use his fork and knife on the meat. This is when the narrator starts to see Robert for who he is inside instead of just seeing his handicap. At the end the narrator fully appreciates Robert when he learns the valuable lesson: that you don’t have to literally see someone to know how beautiful a person truly is. â€Å"Like the saying says: to never judge a book by its cover†. Cathedral ends with hope, although there is no proof that the narrator will overcome his isolation, for the moment he is in communion with himself and another human being. Robert teaches the narrator to imagine and feel like a blind man. The story is about one man’s prejudice which is overcome by another man’s gift. This story is about revelation and prejudice, but has a unfolding of marital drama. The story tells of how a close outside friendship can threaten marriage by provoking insecurities, creating feelings of invasion of privacy and aggravating communication barriers. The narrator feels jealous that they talk about everything. He feels left out when his wife and Robert recall the years they spent together. The narrator feels that the visit of the blind man is an invasion of his privacy and to his private relationship with his wife. It seems that the couple has a failure of communication Most criticism about this story focuses on how Robert helps the narrator overcome his prejudice, but we can to see that in certain marriages â€Å"outside relationships† can either cultivate or destroy lives depending on the relationship shared by a married couple. The outside Friendship can threaten a couple by provoking insecurities, creating feelings of invasion of privacy and aggravating communication barriers. Robert here I believe brings the couple’s marital problems up to the surface. Is Cathedral a religious revelation too? How to cite The Cathedral by Raymond Carver, Papers

Current Issues That Affect Communication in Health Care free essay sample

What current issues that affect communication in health care organization? There are several issues that affect communication. One of the most major issues are race and ethnic , sometimes these issues does not just revolve around patient and provider encounter, but the entire health care organization. When it comes down to cultural differences it has a lot to deal with language barriers, belief, and practices. Some cultural backgrounds have different opinions on illnesses, their symptoms and what are their expectations on how certain illness should be treated. Most people from different cultural need to understand that the better the communication the better the treatment. This type of communication can lead to all sorts of errors, in test, appointment, and most important medical errors. Physicians in some clinics base their staff and treatment on the community in which the clinic is established, the culture, race. We have our federally funded hospitals and clinics. We will write a custom essay sample on Current Issues That Affect Communication in Health Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The law says that every federally funded medical facility must have an interpreter, most of them do not. They have someone take down all the right information; this should tell whether or not an translator is needed. And have the right one on duty. This is also the data that is needed to deliver the right health care. There ia also racism, the current health care system, public or fee for service are not meeting the needs of people with color. With health cost getting higher and higher, while access and quality of health care is steady declining. Most doctors are located in areas that are inaccessible to low income families and urban neighborhoods where people of color live. Most people of color do not have health insurance or access to medical insurance coverage. People of color mostly go without health care , because of the closing of some public hospitals and clinics. Are there other health care impacts in communication?

Principles of Responsible Commerce

Most businesses operate to make profit in the society. Apart from the profit-making objective, businesses should ensure that their operations bring positive changes in the society. The positive changes can be through job creation and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Responsible Commerce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The latter does not exclude non-corporate businesses since any act on the environment affect all businesses irrespective of size (Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility 2012). A business that creates wealth, offer products that satisfy the needs of customers and employs members of a society is dubbed a responsible business. Moreover, a responsible business strives to uphold the principle of equity and fairness to its entire stakeholders and the local community in general. The essay will analyze the principles of responsible commerce in light t o the utilitarianism theory and the learning trend that I have experienced in this course. In addition, the essay will analyse the Hewlett Packard Case Study and compare it to the theory of utilitarianism in an ethical dimension. In CSR, businesses have to align their objectives with the societal requirements. For example, businesses can engage in ethical practices through participating in environmental protection in the community, which they operate. Companies always engage in CSR as an ethical practice and not a legal requirement (Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility 2012). On the other hand, organizations can decide not to engage in CSR, but does not imply that they have gone against a legal requirement. In the journey of learning this course, I have learnt that not all ethical practices are lawful. In essence, principles of responsible commerce involve engaging in ethical activities that may affect the stakeholders.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another example involves a situation where a driver may notice an accident while driving and decides to drive away from the scene. Ethically, he should have stopped and offered help to the victims; however, his/her action has not violated the law. Again, if a business decides to take care of the poor in the community by offering educational scholarship programmes, it becomes an ethical practice. Conversely, a business that has the capability of supporting a local community, but decides not to do so has not violated the law, but its negligence results to an unethical practice. It becomes unethical since it has the potential to do so but opts to avoid it. An ethical practice involves what is right or wrong while law deals with what is unlawful or lawful (Njoka 2012). The two terms do not have direct implications on each other. In business perspectives, businesses outline their acceptable conducts that they consider fit to guide their operations. Responsible businesses consider the needs of all participants hence they lay their foundation on trust and confidence that forms the core of ethical practices (Njoka 2012). Social enterprises are the main practitioners of these principles as their goals and objectives gear towards social responsibility. However, business enterprises that are profit making in nature ought to understand that their ethical practices directly affect human needs. For instance, if there are lapses in integrity on the employer or employees side, the consumers are the final group that bear the consequences. According to Njoka 2012, such incidences of integrity lapses lower consumers’ trust and confidence in the business. Businesses should realize that the consumers that they feel should purchase their products in order to maximize profit require due attention, which only come from ethical engagements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Responsible Commerce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If businesses neglect the interests and needs of their customers, the market can become unsustainable hence leading to business failure. Noticeably, organizations that desire to survive in this global and competitive market should instil ethical leadership in their management systems in order to attract and maintain their customers (Njoka 2012). Therefore, it is the role of the Human Resource Management (HRM) to ensure that the employees adhere to the set out ethical procedures. Moreover, business survival in the competitive market requires a high level of morality and responsibility. This aspect touches on giving back to the community in order to improve their living standards. Some of the activities that support ethical behaviours include offering sponsorship programmes for needy and bright students, training the local community how to engage in agricultural practi ces and even subsidising the cost of farming. Businesses that participate in these activities acquire high societal approval for their services (Corrales 2011). Even though other businesses may view CSR as an additional expense, the benefits that arise after the process are numerous; they include increased profitability hence assurance on continuity and the sustainable economic development.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, activities like environmental conservation programmes assist businesses to minimize their costs of production since they can mitigate the effects of climate change. An effect of climate change like drought has a direct impact on the costs of production for organizations that rely on agricultural products. In addition, the consumers will experience a low standard of living, which results to low purchases of goods and services that businesses offer. Moreover, environmental conservation will give the businesses opportunities to exploit their potentials in the present and even assure them of the same in future. Sustainable economic development offers businesses potentials both at present and in the future; therefore, it ensures that businesses survive into the future (Corrales 2011). Notably, businesses are only assured of sustainable economic development if they inculcate ethical practices in their operations. Distinctly, a responsible business should engage in CSR since t he major beneficiary is the business and not the surrounding community. The utilitarianism theory conceives that an act is moral if the results create a positive impact to several individuals (Moreland 2009). It believes that no moral act or regulation is right or wrong; one can only determine their rightness or wrongness of an act by studying the consequences. This theory deals with the philosophy of the end justify the means. This theory analyzes all the courses of action that are available and the possible effects that can occur owing to the action before deciding on a course that is morally right and the situation that one may find himself. The possible effects include the benefits and harms that may result from such an action. In the final part, a course of action that presents highest benefits is chosen after considering the costs (Andre Velasquez 2010). It does not matter whether the means that one uses is right or wrong provided the results are beneficial to many people. Fo r example, a person can break into a chemist and steal a drug that can assist a patient to recover if they cannot afford to purchase the drug. According to the utilitarianism theory, the whole process is ethical since the drug helped in saving life. Clearly, the theory oversees the unethical behaviour of stealing. In this aspect, the theory may encourage some acts, which are unethical in the business environment since they may result to positive feedbacks. As a result, the theory analyzes the morality of any effect. If the effect is good, the process is acceptable. From the above scenario, stealing produced a good and not an evil effect-rescuing life. The theory supports some acts that the societal norms consider as unethical practices. However, the theory does not consider whether the doctor has received justice for the act that made him lose his drug and experience destruction of property or not. In the business point of view, the benefits that the utilitarianism theory defines ar e the satisfaction levels and the number of stakeholders that will receive the benefits. The theory expects managers to make decisions that have greatest benefits to the majority of the stakeholders in order to ensure their satisfaction. Human Resource Managers should treat consumers as ends not as means; they should not involve consumers in the whole process of management, but must ensure that the results of the management process benefit a majority of them (Andre Velasquez 2010). From the above example of rescuing life, responsible businesses should consider the life of a human being as the most important parameter. For instance, if a business realizes that it will spend heavily in order to produce healthy products, it should do so since unhealthy products will negatively affect the lives of consumers. Even if the action of producing healthy products will result into losses, human dignity still overrides it. It is the responsibility of a business to provide high quality products to its customers and not for purposes of making profit. A responsible business will view apt employees’ remuneration as its responsibility and not a means of attracting skilful employees (Moreland 2009). The Hewlett Packard Case involved pretexting where a person pretended to be the owner of some information. This action made the private investigator access phone records of different individuals within the company. The act reveals information leakage to third parties, which were putting the company at risk of stakeholders’ withdrawal hence creating low trade values for their shares. Moreover, other drivers were leaking vital personal information to the press. Some board members could access data of the company’s customers at will. The company after investigating the issue had to reconstitute the Board of Directors in order to salvage the company’s reputation from other stakeholders (Sebastian 2011). In this manner, the company made a risky decision, which proved to be best alternative after analysing the overall costs and benefits of the consequences. This incident saw most board members resign from their posts as others tarnished their reputations. On the issue of legality, the issue of pretexting was presumed not illegal (Sebastian 2011). However, this does not imply that the act is ethical. The board members presumed that the legality of pretexting was all that could affect the operations of the company hence neglecting the ethical dimension. Despite the fact that the board members did not break any law, their acts could have affected the entire group of shareholders, stakeholders, and employees. In this dimension, the board members failed to analyse the effects of this deceptive practice in relation to the interests of the stakeholders. The pretexting ethical dilemma discloses a management system that is short-sighted, unprofessional, and egocentric in their operations. In relating the HP case and the utilitarianism theory, the decision by the company to lay-off some board members was an option that saved the reputation of the company as it considered the majority beneficiaries in the whole aspect. The interests of the stakeholders, shareholders, and employees overrode that of the few board members. The consequences of the company’s action on the pretexting incident affected the few board members negatively but benefited the stakeholders of the company. Hewlett Packard was experiencing organisational challenges at the time when the incident took place thereby giving loopholes on the ethical practices. During this time, the company’s shares had fluctuated in the market. Therefore, the case study supports the need for applying the principles of responsible commerce in all business operations irrespective of the legality. Businesses ought to act ethically when making decisions on their course of actions since the consequences may either protect or destroy the image of the businesses. This reflec tive essay has revealed that businesses that adhere to their ethical practices in order to improve their reputation among their stakeholders and shareholders hence obtaining the survival assurance in the present dynamic market. Businesses have to consider their decisions in a longsighted and humane manner. For example, they must include the interests of the local community since the community offers both social and operational security to the business (Corrales 2011). A responsible business should strive to prevent pollution and use proper waste disposal techniques. The Hewlett Packard case study and the utilitarianism theory have also analysed the need for businesses to make professional and long-sighted decisions that benefit the majority in the mix. References Andre, C. Velasquez, M. 2010, Calculating Consequences: The Utilitarian Approach to Ethics, Santa Clara University -Welcome.  Web Corrales, M. E. 2011, Caux Round Table – Principles for Responsible Business, Slide share.  Web. Moreland, J. 2009, Ethics Theories: Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics, Christian Research Institute.  Web. Njoka, F. 2012, Principles of Business, Scribd.  Web. Sebastian, E. R. 2011, The Ethical Problem of Pretexting: The Hewlett Packard Case Study, Yahoo Voices.  Web. Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility 2012, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC).  Web. This essay on Principles of Responsible Commerce was written and submitted by user Farrah J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Element Group 15 - Nitrogen Family Facts

Element Group 15 - Nitrogen Family Facts The nitrogen family is element group 15 of the periodic table. Nitrogen family elements share a similar electron configuration pattern and follow predictable trends in their chemical properties. Also Known As: Elements belonging to this group are also known as pnictogens, at term derived from the Greek word pnigein, which means to choke. This refers to the choking property of nitrogen gas (as opposed to air, which contains oxygen as well as nitrogen). One way of remembering the identity of the pnictogen group is to remember the word starts with the symbols of two of its elements (P for phosphorus and N for nitrogen). The element family may also be termed pentels, which refers both to the elements formerly belonging to element group V and their characteristic of having 5 valence electrons. List of Elements in the Nitrogen Family The nitrogen family consists of five elements, which start with nitrogen on the periodic table and move down the group or column: nitrogenphosphorusarsenicantimonybismuth Its likely element 115, moscovium, also exhibits traits of the nitrogen family. Nitrogen Family Facts Here are some facts about the nitrogen family: Nitrogen family elements consists of atoms having 5 electrons in their outer energy level. Two of the electrons are in the s subshell, with 3 unpaired electrons in the ​p subshell.As you move down the nitrogen family: atomic radius increases, ionic radius increases, ionization energy decreases, and electronegativity decreases.Nitrogen family elements often form covalent compounds, usually with the oxidation numbers 3 or 5.Nitrogen and phosphorus are nonmetals. Arsenic and antimony are metalloids. Bismuth is a metal.Except for nitrogen, the elements are solid at room temperature.Element density increases moving down the family.Except for nitrogen and bismuth, the elements exist in two or more allotropic forms.Nitrogen family elements display a wide range of physical and chemical properties. Their compounds may be transparent, either diamagnetic or paramagnetic at room temperature, and may conduct electricity when heated. Because the atoms form double or triple bonds, the compou nds tend to be stable and potentially toxic. Element facts include crystal data for the most common allotropes and data for white phosphorus. Uses of Nitrogen Family Elements Two of the elements, nitrogen and phosphorus, are essential for life.Most of the Earths atmosphere consists of nitrogen gas, N2. Diatomic pnictogen molecules like this may be called pnictides. Because of their valence, pnictide atoms are connected by a covalent triple bond.Phosphorus is used in matches, fireworks, and fertilizer. Its also used to make phosphoric acid.Arsenic is toxic. It has been used as a poison and as a rodenticide.Antimony finds use in alloys.Bismuth is used in medications, paint, and as a catalyst. Nitrogen Family - Group 15 - Element Properties N P As Sb Bi melting point (Â °C) -209.86 44.1 817 (27 atm) 630.5 271.3 boiling point (Â °C) -195.8 280 613 (sublimes) 1750 1560 density (g/cm3) 1.25 x 10-3 1.82 5.727 6.684 9.80 ionization energy (kJ/mol) 1402 1012 947 834 703 atomic radius (pm) 75 110 120 140 150 ionic radius (pm) 146 (N3-) 212 (P3-) 76 (Sb3+) 103 (Bi3+) usual oxidation number -3, +3, +5 -3, +3, +5 +3, +5 +3, +5 +3 hardness (Mohs) none (gas) 3.5 3.0 2.25 crystal structure cubic (solid) cubic rhombohedral hcp rhombohedral Reference: Modern Chemistry (South Carolina). Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Harcourt Education (2009).

Analysis Of Sherry Turkle s The Flight From Conversation Essay

Turkle lacks any success in her rhetorical appeal to ethos and does nothing to gain the trust of her audience without citing her quotes or properly identify herself as an expert in the field of social media and human interaction. The audience without her identify herself as an expert doesn’t know whether or not to trust what she is saying or if it is just a paper full of emotion with no proof. Not properly identifying how she is related to the subject matter anywhere in the paper makes the audience feel misguided by any information given which leads to mistrust her as a reliable source of information. This mistrust leads the audience to turn away from Turkle and not to believe her throughout the remainder of the article. She attempts to show that she has done some research by saying â€Å"during the years I have spent researching people and their relationships with technology†¦ listening to me† (Turkle). Turkle wants the audience to trust her that she has done her research, and therefor is an expert in this subject matter and throughout the article is t... ... middle of paper ... ...ticle in The New York Times â€Å"The Flight From Conversation†, she unsuccessfully argues that society needs to drop the habit of using social media as an out for face to face conversation, through her emotionally charged pathos that disrupts her from making valuable arguments that turn into a rant filled paper and the lack of properly assuring the audience that she is an expert in the field of human interactions. Though I do believe that more and more people have relied on technology for interaction with their peers, I don’t believe it has become an epidemic as describe in Turkle’s paper. Social media allows us to be able to connect with each other all around the country and is an effective means of quick communication. People still bond with each other and build meaningful relationships that are not just reliant on a piece of technology like describe so in the article.

Building Effective Team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 181

Building Effective Team - Essay Example While forming a team out of group members that have never worked with each other different team members have to play different roles. The leader needs to provide direction, assign responsibilities and communicate effectively and efficiently. The members need to develop healthy relationships and avoid power and political tactics. They need to trust each other and work closely with each other while spending some time in different entertaining activities with each other as this will further strengthen their relationships. In order to sort out conflicts that arise between team members, leaders have to play a major role. The leader first needs to realize and accept that a conflict is taking place. Then he/she should call a meeting between team members. In this team meeting he should give every members of the conflict to provide their side of the story. This will help parties in understanding the issues from each other’s point of view. Then the leader needs to allow the members to f ind solutions and identify a solution that is in the best interest of the entire team and implement th ­e solution to solve the conflict. ­Bruce Tuckman has provided a stage-wise plan for building effective teams and has outlined different activities that leaders and members need to perform to develop such teams (Schneider 17). Tuckman states that in order to develop effective teams leaders need to provide guidance, assign roles and responsibly and delegate authority. While the members need to build relationships with each others, develop hardworking attitudes and believe in the aims and objectives of the leader and the organization. In order to develop effective team’s leaders need to lead by example and delegate power and responsibility, while the members need to trust each other and work hard and refrain from political tactics. Ineffective teams are developed when leaders do not trust their members, and members try to overpower other members  and form groups within t he team.

Written Assignment #5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Written Assignment #5 - Essay Example because of their association with big organization, and their capability to purchase and stock high volume commodities, act as a distributor of the product. Traditionally, wholesalers were believed to be just an intermediary in the channel with no value addition to the customers, because of the common perception that value addition is done by the retailers only, who sell the final goods. But in the context of ever changing marketing scenario, this has been modified. Customers demand more and have higher expectations from their suppliers, especially distributors. Out of stock for a long time after placing order increases the lead time which is not desirable and it may result in customer penalizing both the wholesaler and the retailer for the incomplete order. Today, customer loyalty is based on supplier performance. Performance is both in terms of quality and timely delivery of the specified products. Customers’ ever increasing expectation of the value added services provided w ith the requirement without any additional cost has been responsible for exerting enormous pressure to the retailers. Thus, in order to handle the requirements, wholesalers must step forward and take proactive actions in terms of close integration with the customers by simplification of the distribution process in a timely and cost effective way and must ensure that the customers are perceiving value added services as unique (udel.edu, n.d.). Potential of the Internet as an efficient and effective communication channel appeared obvious due to the ease of global reach; ease of access; enhanced interactivity; speedy and flexible transaction of large amounts of information in a cost effective way and maintenance easiness (Pyle, 1996; Jones & Visayasarthy, 1998). Modern wholesalers and retailers are dependent on internet in the following

Halesowen College Essay Example for Free

Halesowen College Essay This report is being written to the Human Resources Manager to support my application for the above stated job. Procedure: This report was compiled by analysing the job description for the above post. I have also analysed the skills which I have acquired in my current temporary post as well as from past jobs and college. Findings: These are the skills that are stated that I feel should be filled and how I am a suitable candidate for the job. I have itemised them under headings shown. Employability Skills Inputting data onto the computer systems I have done this in my job in an opticians I entered the daily and weekly figures for the sales of glasses and contact lenses. Have good time management skills This was proven when I had to use my time to liaise with customers and also when I had to do a required task by a set date, I also arrived to work on time and met any targets that were set. Qualifications I have an English GCSE at a grade D and a Maths GCSE at a grade B. Be discreet and respect confidentiality of information This was a must have skill as I was handling patients personal data on a daily bases at the opticians. Retrieval of information from computerised system I had to retrieve information about the goods that were selling and that were not, I also had to get monthly profit sheets this was done on weekly and monthly basis, I have also retrieved work from my college work and copied it onto my memory stick. General administrative duties I had done this on a weekly basis for example when I was posting appointment reminder letters which were to advise patients to book an appointment because they were now due, I also did the filing on a weekly basis and sent out any faxes to NHS trusts as required, I also did this when working in HR when I had to send out letters to students regarding exams or any other information. Setting up exam data on a computer system I had done this while working in HR when I had to key in the dates and times that students had exams. Having fast and accurate keyboard skills I have done this when working in HR when I had to send out emergency letters to the parents of students regarding the behaviour of students, I also did this when working in the opticians when I had to inform patients that their contacts lenses or glasses had arrived. Be able to show a good standard of literacy and numeracy I have achieved this when I was in college as I have received G.C.S.Es in Maths and English. Processing enrolment fees, including cash handling and using an electronic cash register I had done this on a regular basis when working in the opticians as I was making sales on contact lenses and spectacles on a regular basis. I also did this while working in HR when I had to handle money for coach passes for students. Communication Skills Typing letters and memos I had done this when working in the opticians when communicating with suppliers and staff regarding orders and they day to day running process I had also done this while working in HR when I had to write to students regarding exam times and any other concerns for the attention of their parents. Answering and making telephone calls I had also done this frequently on a daily basis when reminding patients about their appointments and also regarding the completion of the spectacles, I also answered phones will working in Human Resources regarding people asking for application forms and prospectuses.

The Story of Electricity Essay -- Energy

In a recent newspaper article (Guernsey electricity supply ‘more’ expensive in May 2012) it stated that electricity costs are going to increase and supplies would become unreliable or erratic. It is obvious that this will cause a considerable distress and discomfort for the residents of Guernsey because electricity is needed for warmth and lighting. The purpose of this essay is to describe how and why electricity has become such an important part of people’s lives. By way of background, it is important to state what electricity actually means. According to The Need Project (Electricity: The Mysterious Force), electricity simply means electrons in motion. These electrons are tiny particles found in atoms. An atom consists of protons and neutrons. Protons and electrons are attracted to each other are attracted by each other and carry and electric charge. The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. According to The Electricity Forum: Electricity history 2012, electricity was first found in ancient Greece by Greek Philosophers over two thousand years ago. They discovered that when amber and cloth are rubbed against each other, there tends to be a form of attraction between the two. They called it the basics of electricity. Also, the article stated that many electricity-related discoveries were made during that period. In addition, Kowalski, K. M. 2009 stated that before the early 1900’s the source of light was from candles and oil and gas lamps. However, it was very dangerous as it could cause fire explosions. There have been three respected people whom in the past contributed greatly to the development of electricity. Firstly, Benjamin Franklyn. He was an American scientist who established... ...ion=2&contentSet=GALE%7CA211235661&&docId=GALE|A211235661&docType=GALE&role=ITOF&docLevel=FULLTEXT on 24th May, 2012. Sharman, F and Parker, B. The History of Electric Supply in the Area. Retrieved from http://www.localhistory.scit.wlv.ac.uk/articles/electricity/history1.htm on 22nd June, 2012. The Electricity Forum: Electricity History. Retrieved from http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-history.html on 20th May, 2012. The Electricity Forum: Dangers of Electricity. Retrieved from http://www.electricityforum.com/dangers-of-electricity.html on 24th May, 2012. The Need Project (Electricity: The Mysterious Force) retrieved from http://www.need.org/needpdf/infobook_activities/IntInfo/Elec1I.pdf on 20th May, 2012. Woodford, C. 2011 Electrical transformers. Retrieved from http://www.explainthatstuff.com/transformers.html on 22nd May, 2012.

Outline Paper Essay

1. Superheroes in modern culture -From Superman, created in 1938, Batman in 1939 and Wonder Woman, conceptualized in 1941, superheroes have been created with nearly characteristics imaginable and that shape and regularly reflect the ideologies of society. â€Å"Kids look up to these â€Å"heroes† they have this dream to be this character and the mentality that they have or want to have the powers of theses heroes, these kids want to be looked up to and honored for what they have done. They want to have pride and be loved.† A. These â€Å"superheroes† are admired for their costumes, dramatic story, their villains and the powerful characteristics. They like to see the fights and bringing justice to the crime. These heroes have a stereotype that they are beyond human and essentially perfect. They are considered unstoppable. (study mode) 1. They viewers(fans) of these superheroes and their media, want to be just like them, in the sense of dressing up and role playing with their friends the different scenes in the movies. They admire the physical characteristics(muscles/abilities) and their determination and loyalty 2. There is often this misconception that heroes are only concerned with the appearance and glory, but a lot of writer make an effort create a back story to emphasize to children that it could happen to them (to relate).(study mode) B. Images of physically superior beings with limited with weaknesses, and strong personalities have permeated our culture and have people trying to shape themselves to be like the superheroes them so admired. A hero is someone who rises above his or her fears and limitations to achieve something extraordinary †¦ a hero embodies what we believe is best in ourselves(study mode) A superhero must, by definition, be virtually ageless and immortal, capable of rising from the grave even after being killed. Superheroes are forever static.(couch) C. American superheroes (background) SPIDERMAN- Kids were sick of reading about kids, they wanted to read about what they would soon become, a teenager. So in the 60’s, spider-man was introduced with an engaging story about a regular teen who became a hero after getting bit by a spider.(couch) 2. Super heroes in different countries- Heroes in different cultures and parts of the world are based around their life and ethnicity. A. Isreal: sabraman- a former police officer that was given the abilities of no other by the superagency of is real. He is a former holocaust survivor and fought in many wars. He could shoot radioactive rays from his eyes, could fly across the ocean in a split second, could bend anything and could teleport. His enemy is Dr Mengle. (World) B. Japan- Astro boy-half human half robot that was made a man that lost his son. He fights crime and injustice. This hero 8s very popular in the US as well, there are movies and comics about Astro boy in America. This just shows how link superheroes and other countries truly are. It gives us an understanding of how they all have the same traits and similar stories. C. Europe- Marvel man-(in US) Sherlock Holmes (in US) James Bond (in US) All have cool costume and fights evil. Robin Hood. D. American heroes are popular for their super abilities, like flying and strength; Asian heroes have different powers, like messing with people souls or battles with wind and rain. They use natural abilities or battle thing that is actually happening in that time 3. Similarities–Whether they’re super-powered aliens, lone vigilantes, or teenage sidekicks, all superheroes share certain characteristics in common, some sort of strength of character, some system of positive values, and a determination to, no matter what, protect those values †¦ the superhero-more than even the ordinary fictional hero-has to represent the values of the society that produces him. (couch) El Santo(Mexican)- strength-Rodolfo Huerta- fights supernatural creatures and scientists that are evil-has a mask cape and leggings.(Mr. Incredible) Europe-Gundala-(secret identity- Sancaka) shoot lightening and super speed- fights crime- spandex, red boots and gloves, winged ears-(flash or wolverine) Robin hood and Samson are popular all over the world. They are all connected in some way and all heroes are base and have come from ideas from the other characters. All over the world heroes have alike or identical heroes and heroic traits. We will often see heroes from different shows in American shows, working with (fighting crime) American heroes. Japanese Spiderman Turkish superman. (Indian superman)(World) D. In America we have captain America, this superhero confides to our culture, by the costume and symbols (countries) there are many ways these heroes are alike. They all have heroes that represent their culture. Through their costumes and names.(countries) 3. Canada-major maple leaf(sign do Canada)/ Saudi Arabia-Arabian knight/England-captain Britain/ Ireland-Shamrock/Tasmania-Tasmanian devil(we have that in America) countries) E. Captain Britain=captain America We see the Tasmanian devil in American culture as well. They all share ideas and represent their culture and symbols the same way. By their costumes, names and the way they serve their community from evil/crime.(countries) Britain’s superheroes are so similar that they were made form American superheroes.(Britain) F. Asia has characters based on â€Å"x-men† and â€Å"Spiderman†(Asian) G. Asian heroes have different names but are made from American names and have abilities like American superheroes. Karate kid- in AmericaJapenese Spiderman- Spiderman. Cassandra Cain batgirl-batgirl H. They all have one motive- to do well in the community, no matter in what way or how they do it they want to protect people and the bitterness of mankind. (asian) I. Some heroes are even shared , some with different names and some with the same.(Britain) 4. Example of exact same heroes-x-men and the super hero squad. A lot have the same characteristics and have the same mentality. a. They a lot of heroes in different places of the world have made movies with each other’s heroes to introduce they different ethnicities( they want to make kids familiar with different countries and their culture)(world) J. Just like American heroes they all have back stories of where they come from and why they fight the crime they do and who they protect.(Britain) 1.â€Å"Kids look up to these â€Å"heroes† they have this dream to be this character and the mentality that they have or want to have the powers of theses heroes, these kids want to be looked up to and honored for what they have done. They want to have pride and be loved.†(Superman) 4. Some heroes are different based on ethnicity by their costumes, names and their plot around them, but they have the same abilities and objectives. b. Heroes in different cultures and parts of the world are based around their life and ethnicity.(couch) c. â€Å"all heroes across the globe all have the same drive, all have the same objectives to fight crime and win the nations hearts†(superman couch) d. Explains how no matter where in the world they have the same body types(fit, muscular and tall) u will usually never see a short stubby hero.(maybe villain) (Britain)

English Views of Native Americans During Catholic-Protestant Conflict in the New World Essay

English Views of Native Americans during Catholic-Protestant Conflict in the New World During the 16th and 17th century, as settlers from Europe continued to flock to the New World, technologies were being introduced that affected English views of Native Americans and how they saw Catholic, or more specifically, Spanish treatment of the Natives. Many countries wanted superiority in the Americas and to do that they needed more colonists and support from their homelands. To accomplish these goals different means were employed. For England, the New World settlements served a variety of purposes. To secure investors through stock purchases by showing them they would be well rewarded, attract new colonists, and to expand Protestantism in the New World to combat the Catholic movement in the Americas (text 38). Helping in these goals were new technologies that created some of the first propaganda. Many people in Europe feared the Native Americans, thinking of them as savage and uncivilized. Unrest and this fear among the people probably caused many to avoid even entertaining the thought of transplanting themselves and their family to an unknown continent. In 1588 Thomas Harriot published the first pamphlet about life in the New World. Describing great weather, fruitful land, and a wealth of goods these writings encouraged people to travel across the Atlantic. Along with him, painter John White, portrayed the Native Americans as a peaceful people that could easily coexist with Europeans. Taking liberties from these paintings, Theodore de Bry, a protestant from Belgium, made copperplate engravings of civilized Indians. These pictures and views of the Natives had a widespread appeal across England and alleviated fears of the New World which encouraged more settlers to take the voyage and more investors to purchase stock in colonizing companies. One of the biggest battles in the New World was between Catholic and Protestants to control the Americas. During this time Spain was the envy of Europe. With a large navy they were one of the most powerful armies in the world, wealthy, and boasted many colonies in the New World. Several countries, especially England, looked upon Spain with disdain. England being a Protestant country and Spain Catholic did nothing but increase the tension. Public opinion was very important in this power struggle. In 1598 Theodore de Bry republished Bartolome de Casa’s â€Å"Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (text 38-39)† which helped win supporters for the Protestant movement and England’s prerogative in the Americas. Originally this book was written in 1541 about Spanish mistreatment of the Indians. De Casa’s writing along with de Bry’s graphic illustrations horrified people of the torture and killing of Indians by the Spaniards. The Protestants saw the Catholics as agents of the devil who needed to be purged from society in the New World. Ironically this thinking was hypocritical as almost all countries, including England, mistreated the Native Americans throughout colonization and for centuries to come. Many travel accounts were written over the years that portrayed a frightening and exciting New World to the Europeans. While most of these accounts were written based on opinion and very little facts, they had an important place among society and were very powerful in swaying people’s opinions about Native Americans, the New World, and rival European nations. New technologies of publishing and illustrating at the time helped spread these documents ideas and opinions faster than ever and we saw for possibly the first time ever a propaganda war.

Edvard Munch, The Scream Essays

Edvard Munch, The Scream Essays Edvard Munch, The Scream Essay Edvard Munch, The Scream Essay not only animals and plants, but also societies, were called Social Darwinists. These people believe that Just as species, so some human societies-races, classes, nations-were destined to survive, while others were condemned to fade away (Textbook pg 797). The main Social Darwinist of the 19th century was Herbert Spencer. He came up with the expression survival of the fittest (Textbook pg 797). Spencer believed that society coddled the poor people too much. He believed that the poor were weak and deserved to die in order for the society to evolve. He felt that welfare and other such programs only delayed social evolution (Textbook pg 797). As Spencer became more popular, people started to develop a dislike for poor people. Social Darwinists also believed that white people were superior to people of color which helped support slavery (Textbook pg 797). II. A. Darwins Finches Charles Darwin (1809-1882) took a scientific expedition in the 1930s to the Galapagos Islands. On these islands Darwin studied finches that were different from the finches on the main land and also different from each other (Textbook 796). Darwin used these finches to illustrate his theory of natural selection. This continuous process occured because as some species are better adapted to an environment than others they are more likely to survive and, therefore, they are more likely to pass on their positive traits to their young (Textbook 796). Specifically, the main difference in these finches was their beaks. The beaks have changed over time to better suit their functions (Internet Source 2). For example, if a finch was in an environment where it had to crack nuts to get food, the finches that had harder beaks would survive and pass on their traits to their young. There are 13 types of these finches on the Galapagos islands and each has a different beak used for insects, seeds, buds, fruit, etc. (Internet Source 2). Darwins discovery of these finches and the natural selection process paved the way for Social Darwinism and for scientists to study evolution even more thoroughly. II. B. Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Garibaldi was a fiery Italian who was interested in bringing all Italians together. He was born in 1807 and died in 1882. Though the two were fighting the same war, Cavour and Garibaldi were rivals (Textbook pg 748). Despite Napoleons orders to stop fighting, Garibaldi rounded up roughly 1000 troops and set sail for Sicily in May 1860 (LN-2-21-03). The poorly armed red shirts were not expected to do well, but because of their passionate fighting spirits they waged war on the Bourbons. In August they had completely rolled over the Bourbons. Garibaldi became extremely popular and became 57,000 men strong (Textbook pg 748). Garibaldi and his men took the entire kingdom of Naples. Napoleon believed that Garibaldi had gone too far and ordered him to stop. Garibaldi knew that he was quite capable of taking Rome, but sent the word obedisco, which meant I obey, to Napoleon. Garbaldi was tired and decided to stop fighting (LN 2-21-03). III. A. The Schlieffen Plan The Germans believe that if they could concentrate on defeating France before Russia could step in then they would have a greater chance of winning the war. In 1905, the Schlieffen Plan was drafted. The plan consisted of devoting one-eighth of the German forces against Russia while the rest of their forces quickly defeated France in only six weeks (Textbook pg 848). The plan then called for the Germans to deal with Russia with France out of the way. The Schlieffen Plan was a race against time. The Germans knew that the Russians would take at least eight weeks to mobilize an effective army. They believed that if they could defeat France in the short time of six weeks then they would have enough time to reorganize and face Russia (Textbook pg 848). The plan was a gamble because the Germans would have to defeat France very quickly. As the Germans moved through Belgium into France the plan worked as it was supposed to. It was at the Marne River, however, that things changed (LN 3-17-03). The French launched an effective counterattack which stopped the Germans in their tracks. The Schlieffen Plan was unsuccessful and the war would now last longer than either side expected it to (LN 3-17-03). III. B. Article 231 of the Versailles Treaty The 231 article of the final Treaty of Versailles was a devestating one for Germany. This article stated that Germany and its allies were morally responsible for the war. Germany was also forced to pay the victors of the war back the money that they had spent on the war, a sum that was not officially established until 1921 (Textbook pg 871). This outrageuos price was what prolonged a compromise of peace on both sides and caused hyperinflation when finally agreed to. The German military was forced to drastically reduce. The army could only consist of 100,000 men and the navy had to reduced greatly aswell. Also, Germans were prohibited from manufacturing military machinery, poison gas, and other military products (Textbook pg 871). France benefited greatly from the victory over Germany. The provinces Alsace and Lorraine were taken back and the Rhineland was de-militarized so that no German military could be maintained there (LN-3-21-03). This was extremely important to France because in the event of and hostility between the two nations, France could easily take this land which is an important economical area to Germany (Textbook pg 871). Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles was considered a very harsh one by the German people. This Treaty would become very important in the future when it is violated by Adolf Hitler. IV. Hyperinflation of Germany in 1923 After losing the war, Germany was forced to pay a large amount of money to the victors of the war to cover their wartime costs. This caused major inflation of Germany. When Germany reacted to French occupation of the Ruhr it went into one of the worst hyperinflations the world has ever seen (Textbook pg 895). The German currency was pathetic. People had to carry huge amounts of bills to buy the most simple and inexpensive things. The Weimar democracy in Germany was blamed for agreeing to the Treaty of Versailles. Therefore, Weimar was blamed for the hyperinflation and done away with (Textbook pg 900). The people of Germany needed a powerful person with a strong will and that would promise to rebuild Germany. Their need for a savior blinded the German people and Adolf Hitler used this to his advantage. He took advantage of the German people by telling them what they wanted to hear. Therefore, through an indirect series of events, the hyperinflation of 1923 brought Hitler into power and all the tragedy and horror that came with him.

Manager Leadship Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Manager Leadship Styles - Essay Example Distortions such as stereotypes can negatively impact a person’s perception of a leader. The values of the employees affect the corporate culture of the enterprise. Leaders are people that must demonstrate good values and complete dedication towards the company. The shared system of values, shared action and beliefs that develops within an organization through the passage to is referred to as its corporate culture. The leader of a company influences the culture of the firm. The attitudes of the employees must be evaluated by the leader in order to create ways to influence their behavior. The leadership of a manager is important because the style that the leader chooses must be effective at influencing the group. Three leadership styles that can use by managers are transactional, transformational, and charismatic leadership. A charismatic leadership style involves leader-follower exchanges necessary for achieving routine performance agreed upon between the leader and the follow er (Schermerhorn, et al., 2003). Transactional leadership is a leadership style that is well suited for application in the healthcare field. In hospital setting nurses and other workers need precise instruction from their superiors on what to do. The work of workers in the healthcare field is extremely because it can save lives.

Critically Evaluate the Competitiveness of the International Essay

Critically Evaluate the Competitiveness of the International Hospitality Industry in the Context of Globalization - Essay Example The advancements in information technology have made it more convenient for hotels, restaurants, and the hospitality industry to gain access to a wider audience and a wider consumer base. With these considerations, this paper shall critically evaluate the competitiveness of the international hospitality industry in the context of globalization. A discussion on the globalization drivers shall first be laid out followed by a discussion on the following aspects: the impact of globalization, impact of transnational companies and multinational companies and deregulation, impact of globalization on SMEs, taxation and economic leakage, inequality in globalization, and the future of the hospitality industry. Body Globalization drivers The competitiveness of the international hospitality industry in the context of globalization is impacted by different factors. One of these factors includes the globalization drivers, which are mainly, cost, market, government, and competitive drivers. Market drivers for globalization are very much based on common customer needs, and are also based on global market channels and global customers (University of Kentucky, n.d). The strength of market drivers are evaluated from a range of multidomestic markets to the global market. For example, the market for specific foods or cuisines would likely find greater success in the local or domestic setting; however, the market for automobiles, computers, and hotels, fast food chains can be high on the global scale (University of Kentucky, n.d). Cost drivers are also drivers for globalization and include elements which relate to global-sized economies, including source efficiencies, production differences, high production development costs, as well as rapidly shifting technologies (Jager, 2009). The Science Initiative Group Institute for Advanced Study (2007) discusses that globalization is driven by cost which is largely based on the economic conditions of organizations. The persistent pressures on the â€Å"economies of scale, advances in technology, and increasing cost of product development are factors that are relevant in this grouping† (Summers, 2005, p. 284). The emergence of innovations adapted by those involved in the hospitality industry determines the costs incurred, and thereby impacts significantly on the call for globalization. In this case, advances in the manner of doing business, including internet availability and advertisements impact on trade costs, prompting other businessmen in the hospitality industry to consider these same innovations (Whitla, Walters, and Davies, 2007). The actions of these drivers are based on other competitors (Summers, 2005). Elements which include increased world trade, new global markets, growth of global economies, and the increased number of competitors all impact on this driver, triggering considerations of globalization (Summers, 2005). Increasing competition among corporations and businesses in the hope of winning ov er customer consumption preferences has also prompted many corporations to improve the marketability of their products. Current trends in most products include the digitalization trends, where most products have now shifted towards digital versions –